What is canine influenza (dog flu)?

Dog flu is a contagious respiratory disease in dogs caused by a specific Type A influenza virus referred to as a ?canine influenza virus.? This is a disease of dogs, not of humans.

What are the symptoms of this infection in dogs?

The symptoms of this illness in dogs are cough, runny nose and fever, however, a small proportion of dogs can develop severe disease.

How serious is this infection in dogs?

The number of dogs infected with this disease that die is very small. Some dogs have asymptomatic infections (no symptoms), while some have severe infections. Severe illness is characterized by the onset of pneumonia. Although this is a relatively new cause of disease in dogs and nearly all dogs are susceptible to infection, about 80 percent of dogs will have a mild form of disease.

How does dog flu spread?

Canine influenza virus can be spread by direct contact with respiratory secretions from infected dogs, by contact with contaminated objects, and by people moving between infected and uninfected dogs. Therefore, dog owners whose dogs are coughing or showing other signs of respiratory disease should not participate in activities or bring their dogs to facilities where other dogs can be exposed to the virus. Clothing, equipment, surfaces, and hands should be cleaned and disinfected after exposure to dogs showing signs of respiratory disease.

Is there a test for canine influenza?

Testing to confirm canine influenza virus infection is available at veterinary diagnostic centers. The tests can be performed using respiratory secretions collected at the time of disease onset or using two blood samples; the first collected while the animal is sick and the second 2 to 3 weeks later.

How is canine influenza treated?

Treatment largely consists of supportive care. This helps the dog mount an immune response. In the milder form of the disease, this care may include medication to make your dog more comfortable and fluids to ensure that your dog remains well-hydrated. Broad spectrum antibiotics may be prescribed by your veterinarian if a secondary bacterial infection is suspected.

Is there a vaccine for canine influenza?

Yes, an approved vaccine is available.         

Which dogs should be vaccinated for canine influenza?

• Dogs that are taken to venues where multiple dogs interact/socialize
• Dogs that compete in shows or other events where many dogs are present.
• Dogs that travel.
• Dogs of Veterinary Clinic staff that may be exposed at home through contaminated clothing.
• Dogs that will be spending time in a Veterinary Clinic for surgery,grooming, etc.

How many vaccines will my dog get and how often?

Your pet will need two vaccines to develop full immunity.  They are given at 3 week intervals and then once yearly.  Puppies can get the vaccine starting at 8 weeks along with their other puppy vaccines.

For more information check out these links:

 http://www.mysanantonio.com/community/article/Dog-flu-foundin-San-Antonio-2174695.php